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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cáin Adomnáin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cáin Adomnáin The ''Cáin Adomnáin'' (Law of Adomnán), also known as the ''Lex Innocentium'' (Law of Innocents) was promulgated amongst a gathering of Irish, Dál Riatan and Pictish notables at the Synod of Birr in 697. It is named after its initiator Adomnán of Iona, ninth Abbot of Iona after St. Columba. ==History== According to D.N. Dumville, it is suspected that the promulgation of this law in 697 was a centennial commemoration of Columba, who died in 597.〔(Dumville, D.N., "Review" of O'Loughlin's ''Adomnan at Birr, AD 697: Essays in Commemoration of the Law of the Innocents'' in the ''Catholic Historical Review'', pp. 283-284, Volume 89, Number 2, April 2003 )〕 As a successor of Columba of Iona, Adomnán had sufficient prestige to assemble a conference of ninety-one chieftains and clerics from Ireland, Dál Riata, and Pictland at Birr to promulgate the new law.〔("Cain Adomnan", Birr Historical Society )〕 As well as being the site of a significant monastery, associated with Saint Brendan of Birr, Birr was close to the boundary between the Uí Néill-dominated northern half of Ireland, and the southern half, where the kings of Munster ruled. It therefore represented a form of neutral ground where the rival kings and clerics of north and south Ireland could meet. Various factors, including Marian devotion in seventh- and eighth-century Ireland,〔 are supposed to have contributed to inspire Adomnán to introduce these laws, but it may also be that as Columba's biographer, he was prompted by the Saint's example.〔Cf. Adomnán, ''Life'', II, 24 and II, 25.〕 It was originally known as the ''Law of the Innocents'', focusing on the beneficiary non-combatants. Upon its renewal in 727, it referenced its author.〔(Charles-Edwards, T.M., ''Early Christian Ireland'', p.560, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 9780521363952 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cáin Adomnáin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.